​December 8, 1902 – September 11, 1982), known as Wifredo Lam, was a Cuban artist dedicated to reviving Afro-Cuban culture. Lam drew inspiration from renowned artists such as Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Frida Kahlo, and Diego Rivera, blending their influences into his own distinct style featuring hybrid figures.

​His work impacted many other artists, and besides painting, he also explored sculpture, ceramics, and printmaking later in life. Lam, like other notable 20th-century artists, fused modern styles with American "primitive" arts.

While Rivera and Torres García drew from Pre-Columbian art, Lam was inspired by Afro-Cuban culture, blending Surrealism and Cubism with Afro-Cuban religious motifs to create a distinctive style outside any specific movement. He aimed to represent humanity collectively through universal, mask-like figures, making his work relatable beyond Cuban culture.

The Wifredo Lam Center for Contemporary Art, founded in Havana in 1983, honors Lam and organizes the Bienal de la Habana, manages a collection of about 1,000 works, and promotes research in contemporary visual arts from developing countries. In 2015, Lam’s retrospective opened at Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris, later traveling to Spain's Reina Sofia Museum and London's Tate Museum. In 2019, Lam featured in The Gift of Art exhibition at Pérez Art Museum Miami, alongside other prominent Latinx and Latin American artists.